What is Gynecomastia? When to worry about it in teenage boys?
Gynecomastia is a medical condition that causes breast growth in men and boys. It is caused by an imbalance of hormones in the body, specifically an excess of estrogen and a lack of testosterone. There are several factors that can cause this hormonal imbalance, including:
- Puberty: During puberty, boys may experience an increase in estrogen and a decrease in testosterone, which can lead to breast growth. This is a normal part of puberty and usually goes away on its own.
- Aging: As men age, their testosterone levels naturally decrease, which can cause a hormonal imbalance and lead to breast growth.
- Certain medications: Some medications, such as antidepressants and blood pressure medications, Spironolactone can cause an imbalance of hormones in the body and lead to breast growth.
- Illness or injury: Certain medical conditions, such as kidney failure, liver disease, and testicular cancer, can cause an imbalance of hormones in the body and lead to breast growth.
- Substance abuse: Substance abuse, including the use of steroids and marijuana, can also cause an imbalance of hormones in the body and lead to breast growth.
- Genetic factors: In some cases, gynecomastia may be inherited and run in families.
It is common for teenage boys to experience breast growth during puberty, which is a natural process that occurs as they mature. This breast growth is caused by an increase in hormones called estrogen and progesterone, which are produced by the body during puberty. While it can be embarrassing or difficult for teenage boys to deal with this breast growth, it is completely normal and usually goes away on its own within a few years. It is important for teenage boys to remember that everyone goes through different changes during puberty, and that it is a natural part of growing up. If you are concerned about your breast growth, it is a good idea to talk to your doctor or a trusted adult about your concerns.
If teenage boy is overweight, it may appear more prominently than others. You can see an endocrinologist if you are excessively worried about it and see if there are any abnormalities.
